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What is the payroll tax in Ukraine?

Published Friday 08 September 2023

by sweane

While Ukraine is considered a developing country with lower taxes compared to some European Union countries or the UK, it is important to note that the total payroll tax rate in Ukraine is still relatively high. It is important for businesses operating in Ukraine to understand the tax laws and regulations in order to remain compliant and avoid potential penalties. This can be a challenging task for foreign businesses that are not familiar with the Ukrainian tax system, so it is highly recommended to seek the guidance of a professional tax advisor who is well-versed in the local laws and regulations.
Despite the high payroll tax rate, Ukraine offers many advantages for businesses looking to invest in the country, including a skilled and highly educated workforce, a strategic location, and a favorable business climate. By understanding the tax landscape in Ukraine and working with trusted advisors, businesses can successfully navigate the tax system and take advantage of the many opportunities that the country has to offer.
What are the payroll taxes in Ukraine?
In Ukraine, as in many other countries, all the payroll processing and taxation are managed by the bookkeeper. If you own a company in Ukraine, be sure to have a good Ukrainian accountant, as the fine for violation of payroll legislation in Ukraine is high.
When the employer is going to pay the salary to the employee in Ukraine, there are 3 taxes that shall be transferred to the budget by the executive of the Ukrainian company:
  1. 18% – individual profit tax;
  2. 1,5% – war tax;
  3. 22% – social security tax;
All three taxes shall be transferred by the company (the employer) before not later than the moment when the salary is paid. It is also possible the salary. Moreover, the bank is obliged to control this requirement. Even the statement itself shall contain the information that the taxes were paid in full. Unlike other countries, social security tax is the duty that shall be additionally paid by the employer. So the company shall increase the expenses per each employee by 22%. Consider it when calculating your financial structure and expenses in Ukraine. Meanwhile, the amount that is to be transferred to the employee shall be reduced by the amount of war tax and individual profit tax (19,5%) that are considered deductions from an employee’s wages. So, the employer is considered as the tax agent, under Ukrainian law, and has an obligation to withhold and transfer certain taxes to the budget of Ukraine.
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